龙巅
什么是亲鲤、立鲤、铭鲤？
2018-07-12 13:41:47
18
162
亲鲤，是用做繁殖的种鱼。一般选择体型好，活动力强而无伤，体长与体高之比为3：1，具有典型的品种特征。雌鱼至少2冬龄，体重1.5kg，雄鱼2冬龄1kg以上为好，初次性成熟和衰老期的鲤鱼，其怀卵量和卵的品质均较差，故不宜作亲鱼。
非生殖季节：雌鱼体宽，背高，头小，腹部较大而柔软，胸腹鳍小而园宽，泄殖腔扁平或稍突出，有辐射折；雄鱼体狭长，头较大， 腹部小而硬，胸腹鳍大而尖长，**略向内凹，无平行皱折。
生殖季节：雌鱼腹柔软呈园囊形，**和生殖孔较大，略红而突出；雄鱼腹部较小，鳃盖、胸、腹鳍具有明显的副性征“追星”，**和生殖孔内凹，不红肿，轻压腹部有乳白色**流出。
（1）饲养：亲鱼培育池塘1-2亩，水深1.2米左右，避风向阳，注排水方便，每亩放150-200kg.人工繁殖时，为防止其自行交配产卵应将雌雄分开。放前用生大石灰或漂**进行消毒。
（2）管理：强化亲鲤培育,可投喂豆饼、蚕蛹、鱼粉等高蛋白饲料。近年来，有些厂家开发有亲鱼饲料,该料富含ve及其它维生素，可促进发育和提高抗应激能力，效果良好。同时，在饲养过程中要注意调节水质，常加注新鲜水，保持微流水，以刺激性腺发育。
立鲤，一般在日本养鱼界提到的会多些，针对于商品鱼来说，立鲤是渔场生存之本，杀了头都不会卖的。立鲤就是日本养锦鲤鱼的业者认为这些鱼有前途，一年或多年后有华丽变身的潜质，所以春天将它们放入野池一直到秋末进行肥育的留守鱼。这些鱼是不卖的，养殖者每年都会在众多的锦鲤鱼中留固定的条数，当然也会有些自认为是立鲤的在一年或是多年后出现体型突变或色彩崩盘的情况，而这时候就吃大亏了，偶尔的一两次还行，如果长时间的挑选立鲤不当，渔场也只能关门歇业了。
所以说，针对立鲤的挑选还是很困难的。这就需要挑选者具备“火眼金睛”，有足够好的眼光，能遇见这条锦鲤鱼的未来性，这些都需要挑选的人有多年的修行及经验积累。
在挑选立鲤时，应选择体型和骨骼都比较结实的，即头部较大，尾胴较粗，鱼体够高而且呈拉弓状的锦鲤鱼。其次，要挑选具有白瓷板质地的白色地肌，一定不能选择带有黄色或是那种浑浊不透明白色的地肌。
有经验的锦鲤鱼饲育者认为，那种体形呈拱桥状的锦鲤，不但撑得住摄取大量的食物，且绝不会有腹部下垂的现象产生，最适合在短期间内急速成长的培育。此锦鲤可以将它解释为“内在的充实会充分的显现于外观上”。
最后，在挑选立鲤上还有非常重要的一点，那就是血统，这是根本，一定要选择拥有优秀血统基因、受过肯定的锦鲤鱼。
铭鲤：是行业内专业玩家，专家和大多数人公认的极品锦鲤被称之为铭鲤。是对锦鲤较高的评价。通常都是由立鲤成长而来。
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大洁我来啦
163楼 2021/03/31
我还是分不清
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大洁我来啦
162楼 2021/03/30
分得开么
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